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Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

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Steel is a remarkably useful material that is utilized in a myriad of applications. In fact, it is estimated that 55% of the average car is composed of steel. The kind of alloys used to manufacture it determines its flexibility, as they affect the durability, strength https://mark-solutions.com/ and performance. The method in which metal is cooled can have a major impact on its microstructure, and consequently, its overall properties. It can be manipulated in order to achieve specific properties like machinability, yielding strength, and corrosion resistance.

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Steel is iron that has other elements alloyed to it to enhance its physical properties and make it suitable for specific applications. The proportions of the other alloying elements determines what category of steel it belongs to and its overall performance for different applications.

For example stainless is composed of a minimum of 11% chromium. This makes it resistant against corrosion. This makes it suitable for a range of kitchen appliances and cutlery. Tool steel, for instance is characterized by an extremely high strength and abrasion resistance that makes it a favorite for hand tools and machine dies. Additionally, the high ductility and weldability of carbon steels make them suitable for a wide range of applications. Electrical steel is, however is an extremely specialized grade of steel which contains silicon (typically about 3%). This increases its magnetic properties, as well as reducing eddy-current losses. It is therefore ideal for transformer cores and laminations of electric motors.

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